The procurement of e-voting systems is the responsibility of the cantons. They can either operate their own system, use that of another canton or call in a private company as before (art. 27kbis para. 1 let. b PoRO). The Confederation sets the regulatory framework and authorises e-voting trials.
Under federal law, only completely verifiable e-voting systems that meet the following examination and transparency requirements will be approved:
- Independent examination commissioned by the Confederation: E-voting systems and their operation will be subject to an independent examination commissioned by the Confederation (Art. 27l PoRO and Art. 10 OEV in conjunction with No 26 of the Annex to the OEV). This addresses the need for an effective review of whether the requirements under federal law have been met and of whether risk-minimising measures are effective, as well as identifying potential for improvement.
- Publication of information on the system and its operation: The cantons must ensure that comprehensive information on the system and its operation is published; this includes in particular the source code and the documentation (Art. 27lbis PoRO and Art. 11-12 OEV).
- Public scrutiny: The public and experts will be involved in improving e-voting systems (Art. 27lter PoRO). In particular, the cantons are to offer a permanent bug bounty programme (Art. 13 OEV).
Examination of Swiss Post system with complete verifiability
Since July 2021, the Federal Chancellery is commissioning independent examinations of the Swiss Post e-voting system offering complete verifiability and its operation. Experts from academia and industry are commissioned to conduct the examinations covering four areas: the cryptographic protocol of the system (Scope 1), the software to be used (Scope 2), the infrastructure and operations at Swiss Post and the cantons (Scope 3), and an intrusion test that the system must undergo (Scope 4).
Publication of examination reports in August 2024
- Scope 1 Final Report Aleksander Essex 16.07.2024 (PDF, 353 kB, 12.08.2024)
- Scope 1 Final Report University of Surrey 24.07.2024 (PDF, 182 kB, 12.08.2024)
- Scopes 1 and 2 Final Report BFH 25.07.2024 (PDF, 2 MB, 12.08.2024)
- Scopes 1 and 2 Final Report Thomas Haines 11.07.2024 (PDF, 507 kB, 12.08.2024)
- Scope 2 (Backend) Final Report Objectif Sécurité 26.07.2024 (PDF, 796 kB, 12.08.2024)
- Scope 2 (DIS) Final Report Objectif Sécurité 26.07.2024 (PDF, 456 kB, 12.08.2024)
- Scope 3 (Cantons) Final Report Orange Cyberdefense (SCRT) 12.07.2024 (PDF, 1 MB, 12.08.2024)
- Scope 3 (Post) Final Report Orange Cyberdefense (SCRT) 19.08.2024 (PDF, 590 kB, 28.08.2024)
- Scope 4 Final Report Orange Cyberdefense (SCRT) 22.07.2024 (PDF, 535 kB, 12.08.2024)
Publication of examination reports in February 2024
Publication of examination reports in November 2023
Publication of examination reports in August 2023
- Scope 1 Final Report Aleksander Essex 01.08.2023.pdf (PDF, 609 kB, 15.08.2023)
- Scope 1 Final Report University of Surrey 30.06.2023.pdf (PDF, 137 kB, 15.08.2023)
- Scopes 1 and 2 Final Report BFH 30.06.2023.pdf (PDF, 2 MB, 15.08.2023)
- Scopes 1 and 2 Final Report Thomas Haines, Olivier Pereira, Vanessa Teague 31.07.2023.pdf (PDF, 287 kB, 15.08.2023)
- Scope 2 (Backend) Final Report Objectif Sécurité 09.08.2023.pdf (PDF, 1 MB, 15.08.2023)
- Scope 2 (VCPS) Final Report Objectif Sécurité 11.08.2023.pdf (PDF, 524 kB, 15.08.2023)
- Scope 2 (DIS) Final Report Objectif Sécurité 09.08.2023.pdf (PDF, 490 kB, 15.08.2023)
- Scope 2 (Voting Stimmunterlagen Offline) Final Report Objectif Sécurité 23.06.2023.pdf (PDF, 502 kB, 15.08.2023)
- Scope 2a Final Report SCRT 04.08.2023.pdf (PDF, 654 kB, 15.08.2023)
- Scope 3 (Post) Final Report SCRT 16.06.2023.pdf (PDF, 482 kB, 15.08.2023)
- Scope 4 Final Report SCRT 14.04.2023.pdf (PDF, 1 MB, 02.10.2023)
- Scope 4 Final Report SCRT 07.08.2023.pdf (PDF, 586 kB, 17.08.2023)
Publication of examination reports in March 2023
- Scope 1 Final Report Aleksander Essex 30.09.2022 (PDF, 503 kB, 02.03.2023)
- Scope 1 Final Report Addendum 1 Aleksander Essex 21.11.2022 (PDF, 533 kB, 02.03.2023)
- Scope 1 Final Report Addendum 2 Aleksander Essex 13.02.2023 (PDF, 371 kB, 02.03.2023)
- Scope 1 Final Report University of Surrey 17.10.2022 (PDF, 202 kB, 02.03.2023)
- Scopes 1 and 2 Final Report and Addenda BFH 23.02.2023 (PDF, 4 MB, 02.03.2023)
- Scopes 1 and 2 Final Report Thomas Haines, Olivier Pereira, Vanessa Teague 20.09.2022 (PDF, 263 kB, 02.03.2023)
- Scopes 1 and 2 Final Report Addendum 1 Thomas Haines, Olivier Pereira, Vanessa Teague 21.11.2022 (PDF, 277 kB, 02.03.2023)
- Scopes 1 and 2 Final Report Addendum 2 Thomas Haines, Olivier Pereira, Vanessa Teague 13.02.2023 (PDF, 255 kB, 02.03.2023)
- Scope 2 (Backend) Final Report Objectif Sécurité 01.03.2023 (PDF, 1 MB, 02.03.2023)
- Scope 2 (VCPS) Final Report Objectif Sécurité 01.03.2023 (PDF, 542 kB, 02.03.2023)
- Scope 2 (DIS) Final Report Objectif Sécurité 01.03.2023 (PDF, 517 kB, 02.03.2023)
- Scope 2 (Voting Stimmunterlagen Offline) Final Report Objectif Sécurité 01.03.2023 (PDF, 533 kB, 02.03.2023)
- Scope 2a Final Report SCRT 02.11.2022 (PDF, 643 kB, 02.03.2023)
- Scope 3 (Abraxas) Final Report SCRT 29.11.2022 (PDF, 627 kB, 02.03.2023)
- Scope 3 (Baumer) Final Report SCRT 29.11.2022 (PDF, 612 kB, 02.03.2023)
- Scope 3 (Post) Final Report SCRT 28.11.2022 (PDF, 594 kB, 02.03.2023)
- Scope 3 (Cantons) Final Report SCRT 17.02.2023 (PDF, 1 MB, 02.03.2023)
- Scope 4 Final Report SCRT 26.12.2022 (PDF, 1 MB, 02.03.2023)
- Statement of Swiss Post
- Statement of the cantons: Canton of Basel-Stadt / Canton of St Gallen / Canton of Thurgau
Publication of examination reports in April 2022
The first examination reports were published in April 2022 (see the Federal Chancellery press release of 20.04.2022).
- Scope 1 Final Report Aleksander Essex 29.11.2021.pdf (PDF, 538 kB, 05.04.2022)
- Scope 1 Final Report David Basin 30.11.2021.pdf (PDF, 111 kB, 05.04.2022)
- Scope 1 Final Report BFH 28.03.2022.pdf (PDF, 622 kB, 05.04.2022)
- Scopes 1 and 2 Final Report Thomas Haines, Olivier Pereira, Vanessa Teague 24.03.2022.pdf (PDF, 505 kB, 04.05.2022)
- Scopes 1, 2 and 3 Final Report Bryan Ford 04.04.2022.pdf (PDF, 227 kB, 04.05.2022)
- Scope 2 Final Report BFH 28.03.2022.pdf (PDF, 803 kB, 05.04.2022)
- Scope 2a Final Report SCRT 24.03.2022.pdf (PDF, 1 MB, 05.04.2022)
- Scope 3 Final Report SCRT 26.03.2022.pdf (PDF, 1 MB, 20.04.2022)
- Scope 4 Final Report Network Security Group, ETH Zurich 06.01.2022.pdf (PDF, 175 kB, 05.04.2022)
- Scope 4 Final Report SCRT 19.04.2022.pdf (PDF, 635 kB, 20.04.2022)
N.B.: The examination reports relate to the requirements under federal law set out in the consultation draft of 28 April 2021.
Disclosure of the Swiss Post system
Previous examinations and tranparency measures